![]() In the United Kingdom The Highway Code details rules for "road users", but there is some ambiguity between the terms highway and road. However, the definition of a road for insurance purposes may be restricted to reduce risk. Beaches, publicly accessible car parks and yards (even if privately owned), river beds, road shoulders (verges), wharves and bridges are included. In New Zealand, the definition of a road is broad in common law where the statutory definition includes areas the public has access to, by right or not. Part 2, Division 1, clauses 11-13 of the National Transport Commission Road Transport Legislation 2006 defines a road in Australia as 'an area that is open to or used by the public and is developed for, or has as one of its main uses, the driving or riding of motor vehicles.' įurther, it defines a shoulder (typical an area of the road outside the edge line, or the curb) and a road-related area which includes green areas separating roads, areas designated for cyclists and areas generally accessible to the public for driving, riding or parking vehicles. Modern roads are normally smoothed, paved, or otherwise prepared to allow easy travel. In urban areas roads may diverge through a city or village and be named as streets, serving a dual function as urban space easement and route. The 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic defines a road as the entire surface of any way or street open to public traffic. Roads also cover streets, bridges, tunnels, supporting structures, junctions, crossings and interchanges. Included are paved roads and other roads with a stabilized base, e.g. The Eurostat, ITF and UNECE Glossary for Transport Statistics Illustrated defines a road as a "Line of communication (traveled way) open to public traffic, primarily for the use of road motor vehicles, using a stabilized base other than rails or air strips. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) defines a road as "a line of communication (travelled way) using a stabilized base other than rails or air strips open to public traffic, primarily for the use of road motor vehicles running on their own wheels", which includes "bridges, tunnels, supporting structures, junctions, crossings, interchanges, and toll roads, but not cycle paths". Historically many roads were simply recognizable routes without any formal construction or some maintenance. For other uses, see Road (disambiguation).
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